Friday, January 16, 2009

Ignoring a Common Cause

A person ignores a common cause when he or she blames a result on what may appear to be the true cause, but fails to realize that both results were caused by something else entirely.

So a person may think they feel nauseous because they have a headache, when the headache is just another symptom of a common cause: the flu.

This fallacy is closely related to a number of others that wrongly identify a cause.

These include:

Correlation does not imply causation

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

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